SeaDataNet is a standardized infrastructure for managing the large and diverse marine data sets collected at sea by the oceanographic fleets, the ships of opportunity and the automatic observation systems. The SeaDataNet infrastructure network sand enhances the currently existing infrastructures, which are the national oceanographic data centres or data focal points of 34 countries, active in data collection. The networking of these professional data centres, in a unique virtual data management system provides integrated data sets of standardized quality on-line. As a research infrastructure, SeaDataNet contributes to build research excellence in Europe. SeaDataNet connects together more than 100 data centres aiming at preserving and making re-useable marine observations ranging from ocean physics to chemistry and biology. SeaDataNet infrastructure was implemented during the SeaDataNet project (2006-2011), grant agreement 026212, EU Sixth Framework Programme. The second phase, SeaDataNet 2 project (2011-2015), grant agreement 283607, EU Seventh Framework Programme has upgraded the SeaDataNet infrastructure into an operationally robust and state-of-the-art Pan-European infrastructure for providing up-to-date and high quality access to ocean and marine metadata, data and data products by: setting, adopting and promoting common data management standards, realizing technical and semantic interoperability with other relevant data management systems and initiatives on behalf of science, environmental management, policy making, and economy. SeaDataCloud project (2016-2020), grant agreement 730960, EU H2020 programme, aims at considerably advancing SeaDataNet Services and increasing their usage, adopting cloud and High Performance Computing technology for better performance.

Data from a number of different sources have been integrated to provide new perspectives on fishing activities. Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMS) record and transmit the position and speed of fishing vessels at intervals of two hours or less. Fishing time can be calculated from the VMS data and combining this parameter with vessel logbook data, maps of fishing effort and intensity at different spatial and temporal scales can be calculated. The statistical software package “R” is used to extract the required information then re-interrogated to produce maps of fishing effort or intensity per month and year. The use of Automatic Identification System (AIS) data was not considered as combining AIS data with fisheries logbook data would pose issues namely; the ability of the AIS system to be switched off, only mandatory on vessels > 15 meters in length, cost involved to purchase data, and confidentiality.

Temporal series (annual mean values) of temperature for each river mouth.Temporal series (annual mean values) of temperature for each river mouth.

The European Ocean Biogeographic Information System - EurOBIS - is an online marine biogeographic database compiling data on all living marine creatures. The principle aims of EurOBIS are to centralize the largely scattered biogeographic data on marine species collected by European institutions and to make these data freely available and easily accessible. All data go through a number of quality control procedures before they are made available online, assuring a minimum level of quality necessary to put the data to good use. The available data are either collected within European marine waters or by European researchers and institutes outside Europe. The database focuses on taxonomy and distribution records in space and time; all data can be searched and visualised through a set of online mapping tools. All data are freely available online and easily accessible, without requiring a login or password.

'''Short description:''' MEDSEA_MULTIYEAR_WAV_006_012 is the multi-year wave product of the Mediterranean Sea Waves forecasting system (Med-WAV). It contains a Reanalysis dataset and a monthly climatological dataset (reference period 1993-2016). The Reanalysis dataset is a multi-year wave reanalysis starting from January 1985, composed by hourly wave parameters at 1/24° horizontal resolution, covering the Mediterranean Sea and extending up to 18.125W into the Atlantic Ocean. The dataset is extended every year as well as on a monthly basis through one-month extensions in interim mode, reaching one month before present. The Med-WAV modelling system is based on wave model WAM 4.6.2 and has been developed as a nested sequence of two computational grids (coarse and fine) to ensure that swell propagating from the North Atlantic (NA) towards the strait of Gibraltar is correctly entering the Mediterranean Sea. The coarse grid covers the North Atlantic Ocean from 75°W to 10°E and from 70° N to 10° S in 1/6° resolution while the nested fine grid covers the Mediterranean Sea from 18.125° W to 36.2917° E and from 30.1875° N to 45.9792° N with a 1/24° resolution. The modelling system resolves the prognostic part of the wave spectrum with 24 directional and 32 logarithmically distributed frequency bins. The wave system also includes an optimal interpolation assimilation scheme assimilating significant wave height along track satellite observations available through CMEMS and it is forced with daily averaged currents from Med-Physics and with 1-h, 0.25° horizontal-resolution ERA5 reanalysis 10m-above-sea-surface winds from ECMWF. ''DOI (Product)'': https://doi.org/10.48670/mds-00376 ''DOI (Interim dataset)'': https://doi.org/10.25423/ CMCC/MEDSEA_MULTIYEAR_WAV_006_012_MEDWAM3I ''DOI (climatological dataset)'': https://doi.org/10.25423/ CMCC/MEDSEA_MULTIYEAR_WAV_006_012_CLIM

Gestion de la taxe de séjour des Établissements Touristiques aux réels (montant/suivi déclaration/suivi facturation) à l'échelle des communautés de communes.

Localisation et description des sentiers de randonnées (GR, PDIPR, itinérance à pied, chemin local,sans classement). Localisation et description des tronçons (accessibilité/nature du sol/état...). Bornes/mats (description/état/historique des interventions...) Mobiliers (description/état/historique des interventions...)

Calculation of the average annual sediment balance per stretch of coast for the past 10 years for all coastal zones bordering the North Atlantic Ocean. For this scale of study, this has been interpreted in terms of shoreline advance / retreat in mm/year. Required data sources are therefore national or international datasets giving this parameter directly. It is also possible to utilise more aggregated data sources, but annual values would then be approximated from them. The main challenge in producing this product lies with obtaining datasets which include this data from multiple countries and potentially multiple languages, since this data is usually produced as a result of comparatively small scale studies.

The International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES), is a global organization that develops science and advice to support the sustainable use of the oceans. ICES is a network of more than 5,000 scientists from over 690 marine institutes in 20 member countries and beyond. 1,500 scientists participate in our activities annually. ICES has a well-established Data Centre, which manages a number of large dataset collections related to the marine environment. The majority of data – covering the Northeast Atlantic, Baltic Sea, Greenland Sea, and Norwegian Sea – originate from national institutes that are part of the ICES network. The ICES Data Centre provides marine data services to ICES member countries, expert groups, world data centres, regional seas conventions (HELCOM and OSPAR), the European Environment Agency (EEA), Eurostat, and various other European projects and biodiversity portals. ICES aims to provide all data collections online and according to the ICES Data policy, which enables open access to all data that are do not fall under specific commercial or personal privacy concerns.

Le 14 mars 2017, un décret fixant un socle de données de référence mis à disposition par le service public est promulgué. Il entre en vigueur le 1er avril 2017. Ce décret est issu de l’article 14 de la LOI n° 2016-1321 du 7 octobre 2016 « pour une République numérique » dite « loi Lemaire ». Le décret a arrêté 9 données de références : - La Base Adresse Nationale (BAN) - Le Code Officiel Géographique (COG) - Le Plan Cadastral Informatisé (PCI) - Le Référentiel de l'organisation administrative de l'Etat - Le Référentiel à Grande Echelle (RGE) - Le Répertoire National des Associations (RNA) - Le Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME) - Le Registre Parcellaire Graphique (RPG) : contours des îlots culturaux et leur groupe de cultures majoritaire - La base Sirene des entreprises et de leurs établissements (SIREN, SIRET) Le décret d’application 2017-3315 du 14 mars 2017 relatif au service public fixe la mise à disposition de ces données de référence en vue de faciliter leur réutilisation. Ces 9 données de références ont été choisis par rapport à leur fort impact économique et social. Le 14 juin 2017, un arrêté du Premier Ministre fixe le format, la description et les modalités de mise à disposition (voir lien URL). --- 3 types de licence concernent les bases de données diffusées en open data : - Licence Ouverte (LO): élaborée par la mission Etalab. Décret 2017 la désigne comme licence de référence pour les administrations pour la publication données publiques. Réutilisation large car autorise la reproduction, redistribution, l'adaptation et exploitation commerciale des données. Compatible avec les standards des licences Open Data internationaux. Obligation de mentionner la paternité (source : nom du "concédant" et date de dernière MAJ de la donnée ou renvoi lien URL vers la source d'information) - Licence ODbL: autorise à copier, distribuer, utiliser la BDD, produire des créations à partir de cette BDD et modifier, transformer, construire à partir de cette BDD. Obligation de mentionner la source des données, partager à l'identique les BDD dérivées, garder ouvertes ces données. Les données proposées sous cette licence sont similaires à celle de la licence d'en-dessous mais le libellé à la norme AFNOR et d'acheminement ne sont pas disponibles. Les données subissent des traitements de qualité supplémentaires. - Licence gratuite de repartage: autorise à copier, distribuer, utiliser la BDD et produire des créations à partir de cette BDD, modifier, transformer et construire à partir de cette BDD. Obligation de mentionner la source, ne pas commercialiser la donnée, communiquer à IGN et La Poste des bases dérivées et leur céder les droits d'auteurs et de propriété industrielle.