Les périmètres des quartiers prioritaires de la politique de la ville sont fixés par le décret n° 2014-1750 du 30 décembre 2014 pour la métropole et par le décret n° 2014-1751 du 30 décembre 2014 pour les départements et collectivités d’outre-mer, rectifiés par le décret n°2015-1138 du 14 septembre 2015.

The observation of the increase in Carbon Dioxide (CO2) content in the atmosphere certainly significantly influenced the emergence of questioning, on the part of both the scientific community and society as a whole, when faced with global and regional climate changes. Within this context, measuring CO2 flow between the ocean and the atmosphere has become a priority for the oceanographic community. This flow has been found to be highly variable in, in both spatial and temporal terms. This means that flows can be measured independently of oceanographic campaigns. Systems have been developed to be used on ships of opportunity or on Lagrangian or Eulerian tracers. The CARIOCA buoy is automated and designed to measure CO2 concentration at the surface of the ocean in order to qualify the exchanges between the atmosphere and the ocean. The buoy can be either drifting or fixed. It is 2m high and includes : • 1 salinometer • 1 fluorometer • 1 CO2 sensor • 1 anemometer • 2 temperature sensors (air and sea) It is also equipped with an ARGOS transition module and an electric supply module which powers the buoy for year, taking measurements every hour.

The effect of Maerl extraction on Benthic Communities in the Glénan Archipelago.

The aim of this project is to implement a sampling network in order to study climate variability in ocean water around the Iberian peninsula and the Bay of Biscay, to determine the flows of heat, freshwater, nutrients and C02 in wastewater, and relationship with NAO. This contributed to international climate change programmes and to the beginning of systematic study of the region. Furthermore, it facilitates the use of a digital model in the region. The main aim of the VACLAN project is to improve observation capacity and the use of the new tools available used to characterize climate change: remote sensing for the study of surface waters, drifting buoys for upper and mid waters, and moored instruments and hydrographic stations for studying the water column. The use of these tools along with digital modelling will make it possible to characterize CO2 flow and the physio-chemical flow in such a large area, where the border current is the Atlantic. Furthermore, once checked and validated, the data in this system will be made available for academic scientific communities and included in digital forecasting models.

The aim of this project is to develop an eco-physiological model to predict production flow of certain species of planktonic Foraminifera, which are representative of the main ecological system, as well as their habitat (depth, season), from climate forcing. The eco-physiological and geochemical/isotopic characteristics must be determined by the data obtained during cruises. The data from closing nets and sediment traps will be used to evaluate flows from different Foraminifera and the acquisition of their isotope and geochemical signals according to the depth of their habitat and their development cycle. The project is linked to ANR FORCLIM (coordinator L.Labeyrie, LSCE). Data is organised into two parts : 1/ measurements of physiochemical and biogeochemical parameters in the water column ; inventory of planktonic Foraminifera - 2/ Measurements of biogeochemical parameters and the interface between sediment and water: inventory of benthic Foraminifera fauna. The campaign is connected to the STEEPL Observation Service (Temporal monitoring of benthic and planktonic ecosystems in the Landes plateau) – OSUNA funding (Nantes Angers Sciences of the Universe Observatory).

Geomorphologic map at 1 : 500 000 of the French metropolitan EEZ produced in the work-package 4 (sea-floor geology / geomorphology) of the European project EMODnet Geology. This version of the dataset corresponds to the phase IV of the project.

Upon building a new waste pool for waste from oyster farming, a zostera noltii seagrass meadow was destroyed by sediment deposits. This site is located in the Arcachon basin and has been monitored since 2005 in order to evaluate the impact this of this work and the recolonisation of the site by benthic macrofauna.