The EEA coastline for analysis is created for highly detailed analysis, e.g. 1:100 000, for geographical Europe. The coastline is a hybrid product obtained from projects using satellite imagery as data source: EUHYDRO (https://land.copernicus.eu/imagery-in-situ/eu-hydro) and GSHHG (http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhg/). The defining criteria was altitude level = 0 from EUDEM (https://land.copernicus.eu/pan-european/satellite-derived-products/eu-dem/view). Outside the coverage of the EUDEM, the coastline from GSHHG was used without modifications. A few manual amendments to the dataset were necessary to meet requirements from EU Nature Directives, Water Framework Directive and Marine Strategy Framework Directive. In 2015, several corrections were made in the Kalogeroi Islands (coordinates 38.169, 25.287) and two other Greek little islets (coordinates 36.766264, 23.604318), as well as in the peninsula of Porkkala (around coordinates 59.99, 24.42). In this revision (v3, 2017), 2 big lagoons have been removed from Baltic region, because, according to HELCOM, are freshwater lagoons.

The EEA coastline dataset is created for detailed analysis with a Minimum Mapping Unit of e.g. 1:100000, for geographical Europe. The coastline is a hybrid product obtained from satellite imagery from two projects: 1) EUHYDRO (Pan-European hydrographic and drainage database) [https://land.copernicus.eu/pan-european/satellite-derived-products/eu-hydro/view] and 2) GSHHG (A Global Self-consistent, Hierarchical, High-resolution Geography Database) [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pwessel/gshhg/]. The defining criteria was altitude level = 0 from EUDEM [https://land.copernicus.eu/pan-european/satellite-derived-products/eu-dem/view]. Outside the coverage of the EUDEM, the coastline from GSHHG was used without modifications. A few manual amendments to the dataset were necessary to meet requirements from EU Nature Directives, Water Framework Directive and Marine Strategy Framework Directive. In 2015, several corrections were made in the Kalogeroi Islands (coordinates 38.169, 25.287) and two other Greek little islets (coordinates 36.766264, 23.604318), as well as in the peninsula of Porkkala (around coordinates 59.99, 24.42). In this revision (v3, 2017), 2 big lagoons have been removed from Baltic region, because, according to HELCOM, are freshwater lagoons. This dataset is a polygon usable as a water-land mask.

Résultats des enquêtes annuelles sur l’activité de l’industrie parapétrolière et paragazière française. Le GEP AFTP conduit annuellement une enquête économique et conjoncturelle sur l’industrie parapétrolière et paragazière en France. Les objectifs de cette enquête sont d’une part de rendre compte du paysage des entreprises constituant ce secteur et, d’autre part, de mettre évidence leurs attentes et leurs souhaits concernant une possible expansion. Ces enquêtes s'adressent notamment aux pouvoirs publics en leur fournissant des éléments chiffrés sur l’emploi et le rôle de ces activités dans l’économie nationale.

OSPAR regions boundaries shapefile. Attributes data definition : REGION : Number of the OSPAR Region AREA : Area expressed in square kilometer calculated in North Pole Azimuthal Lambert projection (Equal Area) and reprojected in geographic coordinates system (datum WGS 84).

Le rapport dresse un tableau de l’état de la flotte immatriculée sous les différents registres français de flotte de commerce au 1er janvier 2021 : catégories de navire, âge de la flotte, etc.

The Marine Reporting Units (MRUs) are used within the reporting obligations of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) in order to link the implementation of the different articles to specific marine areas. The MRUs can be of varying sizes, according to the appropriate scale for the different reports (e.g. region, sub-region, regional or sub-regional subdivision, Member State marine waters, WFD coastal waters, etc.), as indicated in the Good Environmental Status 2017 Decision. The present data set is the first public version released of the MRUs used during the first cycle of implementation of the MSFD (2012-2018) in all the reporting exercises (2012 reporting of Articles 8, 9 and 10; 2014 reporting of Article 11; and 2016 reporting of Articles 13 & 14). The data set is distributed in SHP and in INSPIRE-compliant GML format.

This vector data set is the first public version released of the EU marine waters used for the implementation of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD), submitted by the Member States to the European Commission. The Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) applies to all marine waters of EU Member States, which in Article 3 are defined as follows: (a) waters, the seabed and subsoil on the seaward side of the baseline from which the extent of territorial waters is measured extending to the outmost reach of the area where a Member State has and/or exercises jurisdictional rights, in accordance with the UNCLOS, with the exception of waters adjacent to the countries and territories mentioned in Annex II to the Treaty and the French Overseas Departments and Collectivities; and (b) coastal waters as defined by Directive 2000/60/EC, their seabed and their subsoil, in so far as particular aspects of the environmental status of the marine environment are not already addressed through that Directive or other Community legislation.

This metadata refers to the EEA marine assessment grid, to which all data and assessment results have been spatially mapped in order to ensure that data can be compared in a uniform way across the European regional seas. The marine assessment grid is based on the EEA reference grid system. The EEA reference grid is based on ERTS89 Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area projection with parameters: latitude of origin 52° N, longitude of origin 10° E, false northing 3 210 000.0 m, false easting 4 321 000.0 m. All grid cells are named with a unique identifier containing information on grid cell size and the distance from origin in meters (easting and northing). An important attribute of the EEA reference grid system is that by using an equal area projection all grid cells are having the same area for the same grid size. In this marine assessment grid, two grid sizes are used: * 100 x 100 km in offshore areas (> 20 km from the coastline) * 20 x 20 km in coastal areas (<= 20 km from the coastline) The grid sizes were choosen after an evaluation of data availability versus the need for sufficient detail in the resulting assessment. The resulting assessment grid is a combination of two grid sizes using the EEA reference grid system. The overall area of interest used in the grid is based on the marine regions and subregions under the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). Additionally, Norwegian (Barent Sea and Norwegian Sea) and Icelandic waters (’Iceland Sea’) have been added (see Surrounding seas of Europe). Note that, within the North East Atlantic region, only the subregions within EEZ boundaries (~200 nm) have been included.

La présence de documents réglementaires ou d'informations concernant un risque peut révéler des problèmes de vulnérabilité pour certains territoires. L'analyse de ces documents représente donc un bon indicateur de vulnérabilité aux risques littoraux . Cette couche répartie au niveau national le nombre de plans de prévention des Risques Littoraux (ppRL) qui ont été prescrits par communes. Sa représentation cartographique se discrétise en deux catégories: * communes dont 1 document de type ppRL a été prescrit * communes dont 2 documents de type ppRL ont été prescrits.

La présence de documents réglementaires ou d'informations concernant un risque peut révéler des problèmes de vulnérabilité pour certains territoires. L'analyse de ces documents représente donc un bon indicateur de vulnérabilité aux risques littoraux . Cette couche répartie au niveau national le nombre de plans de prévention des Risques Littoraux (ppRL) qui n'ont pas été prescrits ni approuvés (ppRL en cours d'étude, qui sont identifiés mais dont aucune date n'est renseignée). Sa représentation cartographique se discrétise en trois catégories: * communes dont 4 documents de type ppRL sont en cours d'étude (ni prescrits ni approuvés) * communes dont 3 documents de type ppRL sont en cours d'étude (ni prescrits ni approuvés) * communes dont 1 document de type ppRL est en cours d'étude (ni prescrit ni approuvé)