Contaminants
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The data file present detailed individual congener/compound concentrations for a large variety of hydrophobic organic contaminants including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), legacy and alternative brominated flame retardants (BFRs) and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in meso- and bathypelagic organisms collected in the Bay of Biscay, northeast Atlantic, in October 2017. The studied species include 3 crustacean species (Pasiphaea sivado, Sergia robusta, Ephyrina figueirai) and 11 fish species (Xenodermichthys copei, Searsia koefoedi, Myctophum punctatum, Notoscopelus kroeyeri, Lampanyctus crocodilus, Argyropelecus olfersii, Arctozenus risso, Stomias boa, Serrivomer beanii, Chauliodus sloani, Aphanopus carbo). The organisms were collected at night during one single trawling using a 25 m vertical opening pelagic trawl in the deep scattering layer (ca 800 m depth in the water column; 1330 m bottom floor). This dataset was used in the article entitled "A large diversity of organohalogen contaminants reach the meso- and bathypelagic organisms in the Bay of Biscay (northeast Atlantic)" published in Marine Pollution Bulletin.
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210Pb, 226Ra and 137Cs were measured by non-destructive gamma spectrometry on marine sediment cores, collected during RIKEAU 2002 cruise on board r/v Thalia, on the shelf of the Bay of Biscay
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Rocch, the french "mussel watch", provides chemical data for marine quality management. Once a year, trace metals, organic compounds (chlorinated, PAH, brominated flame retardants, perfluorinated compounds, organotins ...) are analysed in molluscs tissues to check chemical quality according to European Framework Directives and to Regional Seas Convention (OSPAR).
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This dataset gathers isotopic ratios (carbon and nitrogen) and concentrations of both priority (mercury species and polychlorinated biphenyls congeners) and emerging (musks and sunscreens) micropollutants measured in a host-parasite couple (hake Merluccius merluccius muscle and in its parasite Anisakis sp) from the south of Bay of Biscay in 2018. In addition, the hake infection degree measured as the number of Anisakis sp. larvae was added for each hake collected.
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ROCCH, the French Chemical Contaminant Monitoring Network, regularly provides a new official dataset for assessing the chemical quality status of French coastal waters. Concentrations of trace metal elements and organic compounds were measured in samples of marine surface sediments collected in the English Channel and Bay of Biscay, during 3 campaigns over a period of 6 years. Samples of fine sediment material, from 200 to 250 monitoring stations, were freeze-dried and sieved prior to analysis. The Results were submitted to the international database of ICES (for the OSPAR Convention).
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Dataset summary Plankton and detritus are essential components of the Earth’s oceans influencing biogeochemical cycles and carbon sequestration. Climate change impacts their composition and marine ecosystems as a whole. To improve our understanding of these changes, standardized observation methods and integrated global datasets are needed to enhance the accuracy of ecological and climate models. Here, we present a global dataset for plankton and detritus obtained by two versions of the Underwater Vision Profiler 5 (UVP5). This release contains the images classified in 33 homogenized categories, as well as the metadata associated with them, reaching 3,114 profiles and ca. 8 million objects acquired between 2008-2018 at global scale. The geographical distribution of the dataset is unbalanced, with the Equatorial region (30° S - 30° N) being the most represented, followed by the high latitudes in the northern hemisphere and lastly the high latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere. Detritus is the most abundant category in terms of concentration (90%) and biovolume (95%), although its classification in different morphotypes is still not well established. Copepoda was the most abundant taxa within the plankton, with Trichodesmium colonies being the second most abundant. The two versions of UVP5 (SD and HD) have different imagers, resulting in a different effective size range to analyse plankton and detritus from the images (HD objects >600 µm, SD objects >1 mm) and morphological properties (grey levels, etc.) presenting similar patterns, although the ranges may differ. A large number of images of plankton and detritus will be collected in the future by the UVP5, and the public availability of this dataset will help it being utilized as a training set for machine learning and being improved by the scientific community. This will reduce uncertainty by classifying previously unclassified objects and expand the classification categories, ultimately enhancing biodiversity quantification. Data tables The data set is organised according to: - samples : Underwater Vision Profiler 5 profiles, taken at a given point in space and time. - objects : individual UVP images, taken at a given depth along the each profile, on which various morphological features were measured and that where then classified taxonomically in EcoTaxa. samples and objects have unique identifiers. The sample_id is used to link the different tables of the data set together. All files are Tab separated values, UTF8 encoded, gzip compressed. samples.tsv.gz - sample_id <int> unique sample identifier - sample_name <text> original sample identifier - project <text> EcoPart project title - lat, lon <float> location [decimal degrees] - datetime <text> date and time of start of profile [ISO 8601: YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ] - pixel_size <float> size of one pixel [mm] - uvp_model <text> version of the UVP: SD: standard definition, ZD: zoomed, HD: high definition samples_volume.tsv.gz Along a profile, the UVP takes many images, each of a fixed volume. The profiles are cut into 5 m depth bins in which the number of images taken is recorded and hence the imaged volume is known. This is necessary to compute concentrations. - sample_id <int> unique sample identifier - mid_depth_bin <float> middle of the depth bin (2.5 = from 0 to 5 m depth) [m] - water_volume_imaged <float> volume imaged = number of full images × unit volume [L] objects.tsv.gz - object_id <int> unique object identifier - object_name <text> original object identifier - sample_id <int> unique sample identifier - depth <float> depth at which the image was taken [m] - mid_depth_bin <float> corresponding depth bin [m]; to match with samples_volumes - taxon <text> original taxonomic name as in EcoTaxa; is not consistent across projects - lineage <text> taxonomic lineage corresponding to that name - classif_author <text> unique, anonymised identifier of the user who performed this classification - classif_datetime <text> date and time at which the classification was - group <text> broader taxonomic name, for which the identification is consistent over the whole dataset - group_lineage <text> taxonomic lineage corresponding to this broader group - area_mm2 <float> measurements on the object, in real worl units (i.e. comparable across the whole dataset) … - major_mm <float> - area <float> measurements on the objet, in [pixels] and therefore not directly comparable among the different UVP models and units - mean <float> … - skeleton_area <float> properties_per_bin.tsv.gz The information above allows to compute concentrations, biovolumes, and average grey level within a given depth bin. The code to do so is in `summarise_objects_properties.R`. - sample_id <int> unique sample identifier - depth_range <text> range of depth over which the concentration/biovolume are computed: (start,end], in [m] where `(` means not including, `]` means including - group <text> broad taxonomic group - concentration <float> concentration [ind/L] - biovolume <float> biovolume [mm3/L] - avg_grey <float> average grey level of particles [no unit; 0 is black, 255 is white] ODV_biovolumes.txt, ODV_concentrations.txt, ODV_grey_levels.txt This is the same information as above, formatted in a way that Ocean Data View https://odv.awi.de can read. In ODV, go to Import > ODV Spreadsheet and accept all default choices. Images The images are provided in a separate, much larger, zip file. They are stored with the format `sample_id/object_id.jpg`, where `sample_id` and `object_id` are the integer identifiers used in the data tables above.
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EMODnet (European Marine Observation and Data Network) is the long term marine data initiative supported by the European Commission since 2009 to ensure that European marine data will become easily accessible, interoperable, and free on restrictions on use. EMODnet Chemistry provides access to standardized, harmonized and validated chemical data collections for water quality evaluation at a regional scale, as defined by the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). The data portal has adopted and adapted SeaDataNet standards and services, establishing interoperability between the data sets from the many different providers (more than 60 in EMODnet Chemistry network). Concentration maps of nutrients, chlorophyll-a and dissolved oxygen are computed on a standard grid, providing information at a regular time interval, per season and over several vertical layers, including the deepest one. Dedicated OGC standard services for browsing, viewing and downloading chemistry observation, data and data products for the European waters have been developed, and are actively maintained and monitored.
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Le SISMER (Systèmes d’informations scientifiques de la Mer) est le service de l’Ifremer en charge de la gestion de nombreuses bases de données marines ou systèmes d’informations dont l’Ifremer a la responsabilité de la mise en œuvre.
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BenthOBS a pour objectif de constituer un réseau national d'observation du macrozoobenthos. Dans un contexte de changement global, il est essentiel de disposer de séries temporelles capables de mettre en évidence et de comprendre les changements en cours en terme de diversité spécifique au sein des communautés et leurs conséquences sur le fonctionnement des écosystèmes marins.
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Ce jeu compile des données de deux programmes : - le volet du ROCCH (Réseau d'Observation de la Contamination Chimique, anciennement RNO) de 1995 à 2015 : surveillance des contaminants chimiques dans les sédiments marins pour l'évaluation des niveaux et des tendances. Les données renseignent sur les dosages des métaux (Ag, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, V, Zn), des organochlorés (PCB, DDT, lindane) et des HAP (16 hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques et certains de leurs dérivés alkylés et soufrés) pour des prélèvements réalisés dans les lieux de surveillance côtiers. - le programme REPOM Sédiment (Réseau National de Surveillance des Ports Maritimes) de 1997 à 2016, qui évalue et suit l’évolution de la qualité des sédiments des bassins portuaires (militaires, de commerce, de pêche, et de plaisance). Les données concernent la granulométrie, teneur en eau, carbone organique total, aluminium, As, Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, Zn, Ni, hydrocarbures totaux, TBT, PCB, PAH, Cr, COT.