Auteur(s): Cha Lucie , Analyse des paysages de méga évènements sur des sites internationaux. Historique de l'évolution de expositions géantes. Projet d'aménagement de la ville de Bordeaux qui a posé sa candidature pour l'Exposition universelle de 2025

Businesses, policymakers, and local communities need to access reliable weather and climate information to safeguard human health, wellbeing, economic growth, and environmental sustainability. However, important changes in climate variability and extreme weather events are difficult to pinpoint and account for in existing modelling and forecasting tools. Moreover, many changes in the global climate are linked to the Arctic, where climate change is occurring rapidly, making weather and climate prediction a considerable challenge. Blue-Action evaluated the impact of Arctic warming on the northern hemisphere and developed new techniques to improve forecast accuracy at sub-seasonal to decadal scales. Blue-Action specifically worked to understand and simulate the linkages between the Arctic and the global climate system, and the Arctic’s role in generating weather patterns associated with hazardous conditions and climatic extremes. In doing so, Blue-Action aimed to improve the safety and wellbeing of people in the Arctic and across the Northern Hemisphere, reduce the risks associated with Arctic operations and resource exploitation, and support evidence-based decision-making by policymakers worldwide.

'''This product has been archived''' For operationnal and online products, please visit https://marine.copernicus.eu '''Short description''' The Operational Mercator global ocean analysis and forecast system at 1/12 degree is providing 10 days of 3D global ocean forecasts updated daily. The time series is aggregated in time in order to reach a two full year’s time series sliding window. This product includes daily and monthly mean files of temperature, salinity, currents, sea level, mixed layer depth and ice parameters from the top to the bottom over the global ocean. It also includes hourly mean surface fields for sea level height, temperature and currents. The global ocean output files are displayed with a 1/12 degree horizontal resolution with regular longitude/latitude equirectangular projection. 50 vertical levels are ranging from 0 to 5500 meters. This product also delivers a special dataset for surface current which also includes wave and tidal drift called SMOC (Surface merged Ocean Current). '''DOI (product) :''' https://doi.org/10.48670/moi-00016

A total number of 277 water samples were collected during distinct oceanographic cruises or at fixed stations across coastal systems of France and Senegal. The seawater samples were progressively filtered onto size-fractionated filters (representing micro, nano and pico-plankton). Metabarcoding of the V4 domain of the Eukaryotic 18S rDNA region was carried out to characterize the genetic diversity of the sampled communities. Genomic DNA was extracted following the DNA extraction kit Nucleospin Plant II (Macherey-Nagel) and the V4 markers were amplified with a taq polymerase (Phusion High-Fidelity PCR Master Mix with GC Buffer). Sequencing was performed by the Genotoul sequencing platform (get.genotoul.fr) with the Illumina MISeq method (2x250 bp). The present dataset gathers the different results issued from sequencing. This dataset was submitted to sequence cleaning, filtering, taxonomic assignment and OTU clustering, which resulted in a final dataset also presented.

Description of de desirable and recomended attributes for generating time-series of sea surface annual average temperature for the last 10, 50 and 100 yrs for the Mediterranean basin and for each NUTS region along the coast.

Specification of the desirable and recommended products attributes for generating spatial layers of sea mid-water and sea-bottom temperature for the last 10, 50 and 100 years for the Mediterranean basin and for each NUTS3 region along the coast.

Data from FerryBoxes on ships of opportunity going on permanent routes are stored inside this database (ferrydata.hzg.de). Parameters are temperature, salinity, chlorophyll-a fluorescence, oxygen and different others. The data model is transect oriented. A data portal to access and visualise the data is also provided.

Description of the attributes for the time-series annual average sea level for the last 50 and the last 100 yrs for the Mediterranean basin and for each NUTS region along the coast.

Specification of the desirable and recommended product attributes for generating time series of average annual sea-level rise for the last 50 and 100 yrs.

Description of spatial layers attributes of sea-level trend (units: mm/year) from tide gauges over periods of 50 years (1963-2012) and 100 years (1913-2012), to characterize and assess average annual sea-level rise at the coast.