IFREMER SIH
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World list of seaports. In its 2021 version, the repository includes 13709 ports for 187 countries. The list of seaports has been drawn up on the basis of the information available in the European reference system of places used in the framework of the Common Fisheries Policy and, more particularly, by the Electronic Recording and Reporting System (ERS), the list of ports identified by the UNECE (2021-1). An assessment of the infrastructures present along the coastline made it possible to identify other ports that were not listed. Each geographical position has been verified with Google Earth in WGS84. Each port is associated with information relating to the country (ISO 3 coding), the UNECE or ERS 5-character coding, the name, the geographical position in WGS84 (latitude and longitude), the status of the port indicating whether it is referenced by Unece (UNECE), by the EU/ERS (ERS) or by both (UNECE/ERS) In case the port is not referenced by UNECE or ERS, the status is N/A. For French ports, the reference system integrates the ports of the French overseas departments and territories with the national codification. Inland ports have also been integrated in 2021.
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The observation of catches at sea, whether landed or discarded by professional fishing vessels, provides a better understanding of the interactions between fishing activity, resources and marine ecosystems. This system, called ObsMer, is applied in metropolitan France, excluding Corsica.
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Avant le 1er janvier 2016, la France comptait 27 régions : - 22 régions en France métropolitaine (en comptant la Corse). - 5 régions d'outre mer : la Guadeloupe, la Martinique, la Guyane, la Réunion et Mayotte (depuis 2011). Bien qu'obsolète, ce référentiel est conservé dans le Système d'Informations Halieutiques pour les données historiques.
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The "Fishing trips" data in the declarative flow correspond to the catch and fishing effort data declared by the professionals in the logbooks for vessels whose overall length is greater than or equal to 10 metres, and the fishing sheets for vessels whose overall length is less than 10 metres.
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The "Sales" data in the declarative flow contain mainly auction sales data and some non-exhaustive data on non-auction sales.
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The gear repository of the Fisheries Information System includes, on the one hand, the FAO fishing gears enriched with national specificities and, on the other hand, the sampling gears used during the fisheries surveys conducted by Ifremer and its partners.
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The observation of sales consists of periodically measuring the size of individuals of the main species at auctions and landing points, taking into account the commercial names used at the point of sale. This system, called ObsVentes, is applied in metropolitan France and in the French overseas territories : Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion and Mayotte.
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The scientific species repository of the Fisheries Information System lists the species observed during fishing campaigns or within the framework of the observations of collection programmes (ObsVentes, ObsMer, Campaigns, etc.).
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The repository of commercially exploited species of interest in the Fisheries Information System is based on the FAO's ASFIS repository enriched with species of high commercial interest in France (metropolitan and overseas).
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The national multidisciplinary RECOPESCA programme is a collaboration between volunteer fishermen and scientists for the automated collection of geolocated physical and fisheries environmental data from the coastal domain. The principle consists of installing sensors on gear to measure environmental parameters, from the surface to the bottom, and to record detailed data on fishing activity and effort. The data acquired feeds the operational coastal oceanography database (coastal component of Coriolis) and the fisheries database of the SIH (Harmonie). The programme thus responds to research issues (physical and fisheries), the implementation of the ecosystem approach to fisheries, support for public policies (DCSMM, DCF, CMEMS) and Ifremer's innovation in the coastal field.